Base de datos de jurisprudencia

Trata de personas

Mariakutty v. State of Tamil Nadu

Resumen de los hechos

Maria Kutty alias Thangam [Accused 1 (hereafter referred to as - A1)] kidnapped two young girls [Prosecution Witness 2 (hereafter referred to as - PW 2) and Prosecution Witness 3 (hereafter referred to as - PW 3) from Ooty and took them in a bus to take them to Madras with an intention to engage them in prostitution. The detailed facts of the case are mentioned in paragraph 4 of the High Court judgment.

Upon complaint from the father about his missing girls, the police intercepted the bus in which A1, PW 2 and PW 3 were travelling. The police rescued the victims and arrested A1. During the course of investigation, it was revealed that D. Ethiraj (A2) being the Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) at Ooty claiming to be the husband of Maria Kutty abetted the act of kidnapping the two girls from Ooty to Madras.

Both the accused were charge sheeted and tried for offences under Section 5(1)(b) of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") and under Sections 366, 419 and 119 of Indian Penal Code (IPC). After trial, Maria Kutty (A1) was convicted for offence under Section 5(1)(b) of the Act and under Sections 366 and 419 of IPC and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/- for offence under Section 5(1)(b); Rigorous Imprisonment for three years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- for offence under Section 366 of IPC and Rigorous Imprisonment for two years for offence under Section 419 of IPC.

D. Ethiraj, DSP (A2) though was acquitted in respect of 5(1)(b) of the Act, was convicted for offences under Sections 366 read with 109, 419 read with 109 and 119 of IPC and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for three years for offence under Section 366 read with 109 of  IPC; Rigorous Imprisonment for one year for offence under Section 419 read with 109 of IPC; and Rigorous Imprisonment for one year for offence under Section 119 of IPC.

Challenging their conviction and sentences, both the accused have filed these separate appeals in Criminal Appeal Nos. 62 and 64 of 1992 respectively.

The main arguments advanced by both the appellants was that the evidence relating to the ingredient of Section 5(1)(b) of the Act is lacking and consequently, the other allied offences, namely, the offences under Sections 366, 419 and 119 of IPC cannot be said to be made out.

The High Court analyzed the contentions made by both the appellants and the Government Pleader and discussed in ample detail, the three sets of evidence led by the prosecution to prove the offences for which the appellants (A1 and A2) were tried:

(1) The close association of A1 and A2;

(2) The incidents relating to kidnapping of the witnesses PW 2 and 3 from Ooty in a bus to Madras by A1 with intention to use them for prostitution with the assistance of A2 and securing of girls and arrest of A1;

(3) The various other instances relating to the antecedents and character of A1, who was regularly indulging in procuring girls from various areas for purposes of prostitution.

After appreciating the entire evidence in the case, the High Court did not find any merit in these appeals. Therefore, the conviction and sentence imposed upon the appellants by the Trial Court were confirmed. In the result, both the Criminal Appeals were dismissed. The Trial Court was directed to secure the custody of the appellants/accused in order to undergo the remaining period of sentence.

Comentario y aspectos destacados

In this case, the second Petitioner, who was one of the traffickers, was a Deputy Superintendent of Police. Prosecution of persons (in this instance, a senior law enforcement official) who hold important and responsible positions and yet commit such heinous crimes conveys a stringent message to traffickers.

The approver, PW 4, Sub Inspector Krishnan, by his deposition played a major role in the conviction of the police official who was A2 in this case. Law enforcement officials should be sensitive to the use of Sections 306 (Tender of pardon to accomplice) to 308 (Trial of person not complying with conditions of pardon) of Cr. PC.

Autor:
UNODC Regional Office for South Asia

Palabras clave

Trafficking in Persons Protocol:
Artículo 3, Protocolo contra la la trata de personas
Artículo 5, Protocolo contra la la trata de personas
Hechos:
Reclutamiento
Transporte
Translado
Medio:
Rapto
Fraude
Engaño
Fines de explotación:
Explotación de la prostitución ajena u otras formas de explotación sexual
Forma de la Trata:
Nacional
Sector en el que la explotación se lleva a cabo:
Explotación sexual comercial
Salón de belleza

Cuestiones transversales

Responsabilidad

Responsabilidad por

• Delito consumado

Base de responsabilidad

• Intención dolosa

Responsabilidad implica

• Delincuentes principales

Delincuente/Delito

Países interesados

India

Consideraciones de igualdad de género

Detalles

• Consideraciones relacionadas con el género
• Mujeres como infractoras principales

Información sobre el procedimiento

Sistema jurídico:
Derecho anglosajón
Última sentencia judicial:
Tribunal de apelación

This judgment of the High Court of Madras arises from Criminal Applications Nos. 62 and 64 of 1992 filed by 2 different appellants who were convicted and sentenced by the Trial Court for offences under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and Indian Penal Code, 1860

 
 

Víctima / Demandantes de primera instancia

Víctima:
2 Anonymous
Sexo:
Niño

Acusado / Demandado de primera instancia

Acusado:
Maria Kutty
Sexo:
Mujer
Nacionalidad:
indio
Acusado:
D. Ethiraj
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
indio

Cargos/Acusaciones/Decisiones

Acusado:
Maria Kutty
Legislación/Código:

Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 - Sections 2, 3(1), 4(1), 5(1), 8, 8(1); Indian Penal Code - Sections 109, 119, 366, 419; Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr. PC) - Section 161, 164, 313

Veredicto:
Guilty
Fallo del tribunal de apelación:
Upheld
Acusado:
D. Ethiraj
Legislación/Código:

Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 - Sections 2, 3(1), 4(1), 5(1), 8, 8(1); Indian Penal Code - Sections 109, 119, 366, 419; Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr. PC) - Section 161, 164, 313

Veredicto:
Guilty
Fallo del tribunal de apelación:
Upheld

Tribunal

High Court of Madras