Cass. pen. Sez. V, n. 2775
Résumé des faits
The Defendant convinced two minors to follow him to Italy, promising them a legal job in the Country and obtaining custody powers from their parents. Once they illegally entered Italy, he took their passports away and beat them to force them to pickpocket and hand over to him the stolen goods, threatening them that he would kill or mutilate them if they would run away. He forced them to live in precarious conditions in a occupied facility, together with other hundreds of people. The Defendant forced also another victim to participate in his criminal activities, pickpocketing on tube trains.
Commentaire / Faits marquants
Date de la peine:
2010-11-18
Questions transversales
Responsabilité
Responsabilité pour
Responsabilité fondée sur
Responsabilité impliquant
• Auteur principal (d’une infraction)
Commission d’une infraction
Détails
• Produite dans un (ou plusieurs) des frontières internationales (transnational)
Pays concernés
Italie
Roumanie
Informations sur la procédure
Système juridique:
Droit civil
Décision judiciaire la plus récente:
Cour suprême
Type d'Action Juridique:
Criminel / pénal
Victime / Demandeurs de la première instance
Défendeurs / Répondants de la première instance
Accusations / Demandes d’indemnité / Décisions
Législation/Code:
Art 600 Criminal Code
Détails de charges:
Reduce to or maintain in slavery
Constatation:
The appealed judgment infers the existence of a condition of continuous subjection of the victims due to their being minors, away from their families, placed in a precarious living facility in a foreign Country, deprived of their documents and forced with violence to commit crimes; beyond this natural situation of inferiority and necessity, typical of a minor separated by their family, other elements make the situation even more oppressive. In this scenario, it is logic to infer the basic elements of the exploitation and of the use of the Victims as they belonged to the perpetrator; thus, the crime has been committed.
[…]
To commit this crime, the personal freedom does not need to be completely denied. It is possible to consider a conduct as “keeping in slavery” when there is a substantial reduction of a person’s ability of self-determination, so that the condition of subjection (required for this crime) is satisfied.
Unofficial translation of the judgment
Législation/Code:
Art. 611 Criminal Code
Détails de charges:
Use threats to force someone to commit crimes
Détails de charges:
Collusion in aggravated theft
Tribunal
Court of Cassation