判例法数据库

参与有组织集团

犯罪

• 约定实施严重犯罪(共谋)

参与程度

• 为进一步完成约定的明显行为

Ramcharan Operation

事实梗概

An Organized Crime Syndicate in Jamaica, Netherlands and the UK exported drugs from South Africa and the Caribbean into Europe and then used the proceeds of this crime to amass wealth and further their criminal enterprise.

- Financial Investigations were conducted on the assets of the accused

- An Attorney from the DPP’s assisted in the registering of Confiscation order in the local jurisdiction matter

- Charges of money laundering were laid on the accused

- Accused pleaded guilty to Conspiracy to commit money laundering

- All assets were restraint under the POCA

- MLAT was requested by the UK law enforcement agency

- DPP obliged and registered the Confiscation Request as requested

- Conviction of 7 ½ years and £240,153.00 in Confiscation order

评注和重要特点

The case was significant as it received considerable publicity. Mr. Ramcharan was viewed as a drug lord and the principal individual in this drug-trafficking and money laundering ring. It showed also that the criminal justice system responded well to the developments and acted in accordance with the legal principles governing the case which is also consistent with what the Palermo convention dictates inter alia.

关键词

《有组织犯罪公约》:
《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》第五条
《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》第六条

交叉问题

责任

... 为了

• 既遂犯罪

... 作为涉及方

• 主犯

犯罪

详情

• 捲入到有组织犯罪集团 (第 2 条(a) CTOC)
• 發生跨一個(或多個)國際邊界(跨國)

所涉国家

牙买加

荷兰

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

南非

侦查

所涉机构

• FID
• DPP
• UK Law Enforcement Agents

没收和扣押

扣押的资金:
240153 Pound

特殊偵查手段

• 特殊偵查手段
• 电子或其他形式监视
• 暗中活动/假冒身份/渗透

评论

Search Warrants, surveillance (video, undercover operations) civil forfeiture regime instituted and Restraint orders.

Requests made for Tax information.

 

国际合作

所涉国家

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

措施

• 没收事宜的国际合作/資產追回
• 司法协助
• 国际执法合作(包括国际刑警组织)

概览

The Jamaican Law enforcement officers working in tandem with the UK counterpart did parallel investigations in this regard with valuable data shared which was used to good effect to ensure a successful conclusion to the matter.

The support was commendable and assisted in the positive result.

 

程序步骤

法律制度:
习惯法
最新的法院:
初审法院
诉讼类型:
刑事的
被告人的审讯:
与同案其他被告一同处理(合并审讯)
 
 
诉讼 #1:

法院

• 刑事的

结果

  • 陪审团裁决:
    有罪
  • 刑事判决

    刑事判决

    监禁期:
    7 岁 6 月份
     

    被告/ 初审被申请人

    被告:
    Norman Ramcharan Etal
    性别:

    指控/索赔/裁决

    被告:
    Norman Ramcharan Etal
    指控:

    Conspiracy to commit money laundering

    法规:
    Proceeds of Crime Act (POCA)
    陪审团裁决:
    Guilty

    来源/引文

    UNODC