判例法数据库

毒品犯罪

关键词

• 非法贩运

洗钱

犯罪

• 犯罪所得的隐瞒/掩饰其性质/来源/地点

关键词

• 犯罪所得

参与有组织集团

犯罪

• 参加有组织犯罪集团的犯罪活动

关键词

• 犯罪团伙

贩运枪支

项目类别

• 枪支

Cass. Crim., 11.10.2022, n° 22-81.383

事实梗概

This decision was made in a case in which the evidence leading to the defendant’s conviction for firearms and drugs offences within an organised crime group was collected with a camera installed in the parking lot of a retirement home, which although was a private space was accessible to the public and partly visible from a public road.

The court held that taking photographs of a person in a private space without their consent, even on a single occasion, was necessarily dependant on legal authorization by a judge, even if the private space was an outside one and was partly visible from a public location.

评注和重要特点

This case exemplifies the restrictions that can be applied to the admissibility of evidence collected with the help of special investigative techniques, such as surveillance.

判决日期:
2022-10-11

交叉问题

犯罪

详情

• 捲入到有组织犯罪集团 (第 2 条(a) CTOC)

责任

... 为了

• 既遂犯罪

... 根据

• 犯罪意图

... 作为涉及方

• 主犯

起诉、审判和制裁

审判和判刑问题

• 证据(规则)

侦查

特殊偵查手段

• 特殊偵查手段
• 电子或其他形式监视

程序步骤

法律制度:
民法
最新的法院:
上诉法院
诉讼类型:
刑事的
 
诉讼 #1:
  • 阶段:
    上诉
  • 官方案件编号:
    Cass. Crim., 11.10.2022, n° 22-81.383
  • 裁决日期:
    Tue Oct 11 00:00:00 CEST 2022

    法院

    法院名称

    Cour de cassation
     

    地点

  • 城市/城镇:
    Paris
  • • 刑事的

    说明

    The court held that taking photographs of a person in a private space without their consent, even on a single occasion, was necessarily dependant on legal authorization by a judge, even if the private space was an outside one and was partly visible from a public location.

    As such, the court overturned the appeals decision, and sent the matter back to the court of appeal
     

    结果

  • 陪审团裁决:
    Reversal
  • 被告/ 初审被申请人

    被告:
    V. H.
    性别:

    指控/索赔/裁决

    被告:
    V. H.
    立法/法规/法典:
    Article 450-1 of the Criminal Code
    指控详情:

    Participation to an organised criminal group

     

    陪审团裁决:
    Guilty
    立法/法规/法典:
    Article 312-1 of the Criminal code
    指控详情:

    Handling proceeds of a crime

    陪审团裁决:
    Guilty
    立法/法规/法典:
    Article 222-37 of the Criminal Code
    指控详情:
    Drug trafficking
    陪审团裁决:
    Guilty
    立法/法规/法典:
    Article 222-52 of the Criminal Code
    指控详情:
    Firearm related offence
    陪审团裁决:
    Guilty

    法院

    Cour de cassation