判例法数据库

贩运枪支

罪行

• 非法持有或携带

贩运细节

• 未经许可进口、出口、获取、销售、交付、运送或转移枪支及其零部件或弹药

项目类别

• 枪支
• 弹药

关键字

• 没收/扣押

K. No. 189/17

事实梗概

In this case, the defendant unlawfully carried firearms and ammunition, contrary to Article 33, paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 4, paragraph 3, item 1 of the Law on Weapons. He carried a semi-automatic short firearm in a public place – a Crvena zastava pistol, model 70, 7.65 mm caliber, serial number 111203, with seven 7.65 mm caliber rounds, only to, on 12 January, around midnight, shoot at the catering facility “Prag”, and on 21 February, around midnight, carry it with him while he was in the catering facility “Moda”, committing a continuing criminal offence of unlawful possession of weapons and explosive substances referred to in Article 403, paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 49, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code of Montenegro, so the court sentenced him to a prison sentence for a term of 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months.

评注和重要特点

In this case, the question arose as to whether the defendant could be charged with two criminal offences of unlawful possession of weapons and ammunition referred to in Article 403, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code. The court did not accept the legal qualification of the act given in the indictment, but considered that this case was a continuous criminal offence, taking into account the undoubtedly established factual situation, i.e., the fact that defendant A. P. committed two consecutive similar criminal offences, using the same object in the commission of the crime – a Crvena zastava pistol, model 70, 7.65 mm caliber, serial No. 111203, with a single intent aimed at the unlawful carrying of firearms and ammunition in a public place.

判决日期:
2022-03-11

交叉问题

管辖权

• 惯常居住地(依据罪犯的惯常居住地确立管辖权)

责任

... 为了

• 既遂犯罪

... 根据

• 犯罪意图

... 作为涉及方

• 主犯

起诉、审判和制裁

详情

• 获得法律援助和法律代理

审判和判刑问题

• 拘禁制裁
• 减轻的情节
• 加重处罚情节

审判后的问题

• 建立犯罪记录

侦查

所涉机构

• Ministry of Interior – Police, Public Prosecution Office

关于….的没收和扣押

• 财产、设备或其他工具

没收和扣押

  • 评论:
  • 扣押的财产

    The court imposed a security measure of confiscation of firearms a Crvena zastava pistol.

     
  • 定罪依据:
    基于定罪的没收
  • 措施

    • 识别、追查、冻结和(或)扣押犯罪所得和工具/取证目的

    程序步骤

    法律制度:
    民法
    最新的法院:
    高等法院
    诉讼类型:
    刑事的
     

    被告/ 初审被申请人

    其他被告人的数目:
    1
    被告:
    A.P.
    性别:
    国籍:

    指控/索赔/裁决

    被告:
    A.P.
    指控:

    The continuing criminal offence of unlawful possession of weapons and explosive substances, Article 403, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code.

    立法/法规/法典:

    Article 403

    Unauthorized manufacture, possession, mediation and trade in weapons or explosive materials

    (1) Whoever manufactures, sells, procures, exchanges, carries or possesses firearms, ammunition or explosive substances without authorization shall be punished by a prison sentence for a term from three months to three years.

    指控详情:

    The defendant, aware that his action was prohibited, unlawfully carried firearms and ammunition, contrary to Article 33, paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 4, paragraph 3, item 1 of the Law on Weapon. He carried a semi-automatic short firearm in a public place – a Crvena zastava pistol, model 70, 7.65 mm caliber, serial number 111203, with seven 7.65 mm caliber rounds and on 12 January, around midnight, shoot at the catering facility “Prag”, and on 21 February, around midnight, carry it with him while he was in the catering facility “Moda”, committing a continuing criminal offence of unlawful possession of weapons and explosive substances referred to in Article 403, paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 49, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code of Montenegro. The court sentenced him to a prison sentence for a term of 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months, which includes the time spent in custody from 21 February 2017 at 00:20. Defendant A. P. exercised his legal right in the pre-trial proceedings and defended himself by remaining silent, while at the main trial he admitted that he had committed the act for which he was charged and his guilt.

    Having in mind the purpose of sentencing, in deciding on the sentence the court has, in terms of Article 42, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code of Montenegro, assessed all the circumstances that affect the sentence to be less or more severe. Thus, on the part of the defendant, mitigating circumstances were found in his personal and family situation, i.e., the fact that he was unemployed, poor and father of two children, while aggravating circumstances were identified in his earlier life, i.e., his previous multiple convictions for similar criminal offences listed in the disposition of the judgment, which was determined from the criminal records of the Ministry of Justice KE 577/2017 of 31 March 2017, as well as in the circumstances under which the subject criminal offence was committed, i.e., the fact that the defendant was carrying a weapon in a public place, shot from it on the first occasion, and carried it ready for use. Accordingly, assessing the above circumstances, pursuant to Article 36 of the Criminal Code of Montenegro, the court sentenced the defendant to a prison sentence for a term of one year and six months, finding that it was necessary and proportionate to the gravity of the crime and the personality of the defendant as the perpetrator, who, despite the fact that he had previously been convicted of the same criminal offence and despite being aware that he committed a prohibited activity that constituted a criminal offence, nevertheless decided to carry a weapon in a public place, from which it can be concluded that the previous prison sentences imposed on the defendant did not sufficiently affect him or achieve their purpose. For the above reasons, the court finds that only such a prison sentence will sufficiently affect the defendant not to commit criminal offences in the future, influencing others not to commit criminal offences as well, which will successfully achieve the goals of both special and general prevention, and thus the purpose of punishment referred to in Article 32 of the Criminal Code of Montenegro within the general purpose of prescribing and imposing criminal sanctions referred to in Article 4, paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code of Montenegro.

    陪审团裁决:
    Guilty
    监禁期:
    1 岁 6 月份

    In January and February 2017, in Podgorica, in D. street, aware that his action was prohibited, unlawfully carried firearms and ammunition, contrary to Article 33, paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 4, paragraph 3, item 1 of the Law on Weapons. He carried a semi-automatic short firearm in a public place – a Crvena zastava pistol, model 70, 7.65 mm caliber, serial number 111203, with seven 7.65 mm caliber rounds and on 12 January, around midnight, shoot at the catering facility “Prag”, on 21 February, around midnight, carry it with him while he was in the catering facility “Moda”, which is how he committed a continuing criminal offence of unlawful possession of weapons and explosive substances referred to in Article 403, paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 49, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code of Montenegro. The court sentenced him to a prison sentence for a term of 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months, which includes the time spent in custody from 21 February 2017 at 00:20. Defendant A. P. exercised his legal right in the pre-trial proceedings and defended himself by remaining silent, while at the main trial he admitted that he had committed the act for which he was charged.

    法院

    Basic Court in Podgorica

    来源/引文

    This verdict is obtained from the official web site of the Basic Court in Podgorica.