判例法数据库

贩运人口

John Doe v. Nestle, S.A.

事实梗概

Class action claim by Malian child plaintiffs allegedly trafficked by cocoa growers into Cote D'Ivoire and forced to work in cocoa fields that supplied cocoa beans to defendants. Plaintiffs claimed defendants aided and abetted numerous violations of international and US law. Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss with leave to amend.

作者:
Human Trafficking Database of the University of Michigan Law School

关键词

法令:
包庇
剥削目的:
强迫劳动或服务
贩运形式:
跨国
剥削发生的部门:
农业

程序步骤

法律制度:
习惯法
最新的法院:
初审法院
诉讼类型:
民事的

1st Instance:

Court: U.S. District Court for the Central District of California

Date of decision: 2010

Reference: Docket number: 2:05-cv-05133-SVW-JTL

 
 

受害人/初审原告

原告:
Anonymous Individuals aka John Doe
性别:
儿童
国籍:

被告/ 初审被申请人

被申请人:
Nestle S.A., Nestle USA, Nestle Ivory Coast, Archer Daniels Midland Co., Cargill Inc., Cargill Cocoa, Cargill West Africa S.A., Corporate Does 1-10
法律推理:

All the charges were dismissed by the Court.

The court held that: (1) the allegations failed to satisfy relevant actus reus and mens rea standards under international law for aiding and abetting; (2) the complaint did not identify any conduct by the defendants that materially affected the conduct of the Ivorian traffickers; and (3) corporations as such cannot be sued under the Alien Tort Statute because corporate liability is not universal and well defined under international law.

指控/索赔/裁决

被申请人:
Nestle S.A., Nestle USA, Nestle Ivory Coast, Archer Daniels Midland Co., Cargill Inc., Cargill Cocoa, Cargill West Africa S.A., Corporate Does 1-10
立法/法规/法典:

28 U.S.C. § 1350

指控详情:
Forced Labor under Alien Tort Statute
立法/法规/法典:

28 U.S.C. § 1350

指控详情:
Cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment under Torture Victim Protection Act
立法/法规/法典:

28 U.S.C. § 1350

指控详情:
Torture under Alien Tort Statute and Torture Victim Protection Act
立法/法规/法典:

US Constitution, Thirteenth Amendment

指控详情:
Forced labor under Thirteenth Amendment to United States Constitution
立法/法规/法典:

18 U.S.C. §§ 1589, 1590, and 1595

指控详情:
Forced Labor
立法/法规/法典:

California Constitution, Art. 1, § 6

指控详情:
Forced Labor under California Constitution

法院

U.S. District Court for the Central District of California