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    • 有组织犯罪公约

    • 第16: 条 引渡
    • 第13: 条 没收事宜的国际合作
    • 第13: 条 没收事宜的国际合作
    • 第18: 条 司法协助
    • 第27: 条 执法合作
    • 贩运人口议定书

    • 偷运移民议定书

    • 枪支议定书

       

      联合国反腐败公约条款

      • 第四十六条 . 司法协助 - 第四十六条第二款
       

      原始案文

      Article Thirty One

      Request for Money and Asset Recovery

      The Afghan government canrequest recovery of monies and assets [which have been] confiscated by a verdict of a relevant foreign court or canaccept [a similar type of]request from a foreign country.


      Article Thirty two

      Transfer and Submission of Documents and Evidence by the Court

      (1) The Court may, under the following circumstances, make decision aboutthe sending of the requested items to the requesting country of assets, documents and evidencethat have considerable [evidentiary] value and with no possibility of claim of right by a third person:
      a. When the assets, evidence and documents are prohibiteditems, or are residues or tools needed to prove the commission of a crime, or are used in commission of a crime.
      b. When documents, evidence and assets are the proceeds of a crime or were in possession of the accused during or after the arrest.

      (2) The Court canorder, until it [formally] receives a request, freezing and confiscation of assets when necessary, as pernotice of the requesting country. In this case, the freezing and confiscation of assets cannot continue for more than onemonth, except for [when] the requesting country provides the court withsatisfactory reasonsfor an extension of the order [freezing or confiscating the assets].


      Article Thirty Three

      Transfer of Moveable Assets and the Price of Immoveable Assets

      Moveable assets of a citizen of Afghanistan or a foreignerwhich are confiscated based on the verdict of a competent court of a foreign country may be ceded to the requesting country. Immoveable assets are sold through a bidding process and the amount [received from the sale] shall be transferred to the foreign country. Based on an agreement, Afghanistan canbe one of the stakeholders in the monies and assets that are located in Afghanistan and confiscated through a verdict of a foreign court.


      Article Thirty Four

      Request made by more than one Country for Transfer of Documents, Evidence and Assets

      (1) When more than one country requests the transfer of documents and evidence or return of the assets derived from the same crime, the Attorney General’s Office or the High Council of the Supreme Court can accept for consideration the request of the country whose interest or citizens were affected.

      (2) When more than one country requests the transfer of documents and evidence or the return of the assets derived from different crimes, the Attorney General’s Office or the High Council of the Supreme Court shall decide to accept the request of the country whose interest and citizens were more severely affected, considering the loss incurred to the victim. If the loss [incurred] is equal in all requesting countries, the request of the country that came first shall prevail.


      Article Thirty Five

      Temporary Transfer of the Documents and Evidence

      The Prosecution Office, before preparing the indictment, and the court, before addressing the case,can make a decision on [any] request for temporary transfer of the documents and evidence.


      Article Thirty Six

      Postponement of proceedings

      (1) When prosecution of a suspect or accused on whom legal cooperation is requested has already started in Afghanistan, the request for legal cooperation may be postponed.

      (2) Postponement of request for legal cooperation shall not preclude resubmission of the request by the requesting country.


      Article Thirty Seven

      Rejection or postponement of returning assets

      If the assets to be frozen, seized, or confiscated, are related to a case under [Afghan] prosecution, the court can reject, or can postpone a request to send the items to the requesting country.

       

      详情

      来源:

      Unofficial document

       

      交叉问题

      • 侦查程序

        • 措施

          • • 识别、追查、冻结和(或)扣押犯罪所得和工具/取证目的
            • 识别、追查、冻结和(或)扣押犯罪所得和工具/取证目的
            • 将没收的犯罪所得或财产返还请求缔约国(赔偿受害人或将犯罪所得或财产返还合法所有者)
        • 执法措施与合作

          • • 信息交流
      • 国际合作

        • 司法协助

          • 法律依据

            • • 联合国反腐败公约
              • 条约或其他协定或安排(多边、区域或双边)
          • 援助类别

            • • 关于资产追回案件
              • 不满足双重犯罪要求时不涉及强制性行动的协助