判例法数据库

网络犯罪

侵犯计算机、数据和系统的保密性、完整性和可获得性的行为

• 违反隐私/数据保护措施
• 截取计算机数据

以获得个人或经济利益为目的的与计算机有关的行为

• 欺诈
• 伪造

Operation Imperium

事实梗概

Bulgarian and Spanish law enforcement and judicial agencies together with Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre (EC3) successfully carried out a joint operation that culminated in the arrest of 31 members of an organized criminal group for ATM skimming, electronic payment fraud, forgery of documents and other crimes.

The suspects obtained credit card information from ATMs by using skimming devices and by intercepting POS terminals in several European countries. After obtaining such information, they encoded it in plastic cards that were used to withdraw cash from ATMs outside of the European Union.

The operation involved 40 house searches and took place simultaneously in Bulgaria (Sofia, Burgas and Silistra) and Spain (Malaga). Law enforcement discovered eight criminal labs used to produce skimming devices and forge documents and seized more than 1000 devices, micro camera bars, card readers, magnetic strip readers and writers, computers, phones, flash drives, plastic cards ready to be encoded, 3D printers and forged credit cards.

评注和重要特点

Europol played a crucial role in assisting Bulgarian and Spanish authorities in this operation. EC3 supported law enforcement by providing their assistance with mobile offices and using Europol’s databases for information exchange. Europol’s Joint Cybercrime Action Taskforce (J-CAT) supported the operation from the Hague and made possible the simultaneous arrest of the suspects.

交叉问题

责任

... 为了

• 既遂犯罪

... 根据

• 犯罪意图

... 作为涉及方

• 主犯
• 参与者、调解人、从犯

犯罪

详情

• 捲入到有组织犯罪集团 (第 2 条(a) CTOC)
• 發生跨一個(或多個)國際邊界(跨國)

所涉国家

西班牙

保加利亚

侦查

所涉机构

• Europol's European Cybercrime Centre (EC3)
• Europol’s Joint Cybercrime Action Taskforce (J-CAT)
• Spanish law enforcement and judicial authorities
• Bulgarian law enforcement and judicial authorities

专门适用于计算机的侦查措施

• 硬件和(或)软件扣押/没收

国际合作

措施

• 国际执法合作(包括国际刑警组织)

电子证据

• 电子证据/数字证据