Base de datos de jurisprudencia

Delincuencia cibernética

Actos contra la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de ordenador, Datos y Sistemas

• Medidas de protección de datos/ transgresión de la privacidad
• Interceptación de datos informáticos

Actos relacionados con la informática para beneficio personal o financiera

• Fraude
• Falsificación

Operation Imperium

Resumen de los hechos

Bulgarian and Spanish law enforcement and judicial agencies together with Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre (EC3) successfully carried out a joint operation that culminated in the arrest of 31 members of an organized criminal group for ATM skimming, electronic payment fraud, forgery of documents and other crimes.

The suspects obtained credit card information from ATMs by using skimming devices and by intercepting POS terminals in several European countries. After obtaining such information, they encoded it in plastic cards that were used to withdraw cash from ATMs outside of the European Union.

The operation involved 40 house searches and took place simultaneously in Bulgaria (Sofia, Burgas and Silistra) and Spain (Malaga). Law enforcement discovered eight criminal labs used to produce skimming devices and forge documents and seized more than 1000 devices, micro camera bars, card readers, magnetic strip readers and writers, computers, phones, flash drives, plastic cards ready to be encoded, 3D printers and forged credit cards.

Comentario y aspectos destacados

Europol played a crucial role in assisting Bulgarian and Spanish authorities in this operation. EC3 supported law enforcement by providing their assistance with mobile offices and using Europol’s databases for information exchange. Europol’s Joint Cybercrime Action Taskforce (J-CAT) supported the operation from the Hague and made possible the simultaneous arrest of the suspects.

Cuestiones transversales

Responsabilidad

Responsabilidad por

• Delito consumado

Base de responsabilidad

• Intención dolosa

Responsabilidad implica

• Delincuentes principales
• Participante, Facilitador, Cómplice

Delincuente/Delito

Detalles

• Participa en el grupo delictivo organizado (Articulo 2(a) CTOC)
• Ocurrió a través de uno (o más) de las fronteras internacionales (transnacional)

Países interesados

España

Bulgaria

Investigación

Organismos interesados

• Europol's European Cybercrime Centre (EC3)
• Europol’s Joint Cybercrime Action Taskforce (J-CAT)
• Spanish law enforcement and judicial authorities
• Bulgarian law enforcement and judicial authorities

Medidas de investigación relativas específicamente a la informática

• Incautación/decomiso de hardware o software

Cooperación internacional

Medidas

• Cooperación internacional en materia de aplicación de la ley (incluida la INTERPOL)

Pruebas electrónicas

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• Pruebas electrónicas/Pruebas digitales