判例法数据库

毒品犯罪

犯罪

• 分销/ 交付/ 发货/ 运输
• 进口/ 出口

所涉物质

• Cocaine
• Heroin

参与有组织集团

犯罪

• 参加有组织犯罪集团的犯罪活动

Korida case

事实梗概

犯罪日期:
Thu Mar 14 14:38:02 CET 2013

Organized criminal group to send 1,5 tons of cocaine, in containers from South America to Constanta Harbor – Romania, final destination Western Europe. Organizers of this shipment – identified as two Romanians - NC and IC, under coordination of VMPS, aka EV, Columbian citizen. Investigations showed that the Organization was also involved in heroin trafficking from Turkey to Western Europe. One major connection is another member of the criminal network – Cojan Vasile, owner of an international transport company, involved in 113 kgs Heroin seizure made by the Austrian authorities and in a 108 kgs heroin, 2 mil. Euros, seizure made in Romania as a result of joint investigation - heroin found in a truck belonging to COJAN’s company.

Also, on 5th of December 2007, in Guayaquil – Ecuador - 350 kilograms of Cocaine, of value 22 millions Euros, were seized in a container, transport coordinated by the defendants.

评注和重要特点

It is the first Romanian case, prosecuting a legal entity for supporting an organized criminal group for trafficking in high risk drugs, also convicted to a 1000000 lei – aprox. 222.000 Euros fine - final judgment.

Investigations were conducted in cooperation with law enforcement agencies in Turkey, USA, Spain, Holland, France, Bulgaria, Hungary, Austria and Ecuador, leading to arrests and prosecution of all members of the criminal network.

关键词

《有组织犯罪公约》:
《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》第五条

交叉问题

责任

... 为了

• 既遂犯罪

... 作为涉及方

• 主犯
• legal persons
• 组织者/指挥者

犯罪

详情

• 捲入到有组织犯罪集团 (第 2 条(a) CTOC)
• 發生跨一個(或多個)國際邊界(跨國)

所涉国家

罗马尼亚

土耳其

奥地利

厄瓜多尔

侦查

没收和扣押

扣押的财产

luxury cars, villas belonging to the defendants

 

特殊偵查手段

• 特殊偵查手段
• 电子或其他形式监视
• 暗中活动/假冒身份/渗透

评论

- wire tapping and recording of phone conversations, internet communications

- wire tapping and audio- video recording / operational surveillance

- identification and localization of GPS devices

- using of undercover investigators, collaborators and informers

 

国际合作

所涉国家

美利坚合众国

土耳其

西班牙

荷兰

法国

保加利亚

奥地利

匈牙利

厄瓜多尔

罗马尼亚

法律依据

• 有组织犯罪公约

措施

• 司法协助
• 国际执法合作(包括国际刑警组织)
• 联合侦查

程序步骤

法律制度:
民法
被告人的审讯:
与同案其他被告一同处理(合并审讯)
 
 
诉讼 #1:
  • 阶段:
    初审
  • 法院

    • 刑事的

    说明

    The first Romanian case, prosecuting a legal entity for supporting an organized criminal group for trafficking in high risk drugs, also convicted to a 1000000 lei – aprox. 222.000 Euros fine - final judgment.

    Terms of imprisonment: 18 years, 14 years, 13,5 years (still in appeal), 12, 10 years

    Fine: 1.000.000 lei - 220.000 Euros

     

    结果

  • 陪审团裁决:
    有罪
  • 诉讼 #2:
  • 阶段:
    上诉
  • 法院

    • 刑事的

    说明

    The first Romanian case, prosecuting a legal entity for supporting an organized criminal group for trafficking in high risk drugs, also convicted to a 1000000 lei – aprox. 222.000 Euros fine - final judgment.

    Terms of imprisonment: 18 years, 14 years, 13,5 years (still in appeal), 12, 10 years

    Fine: 1.000.000 lei - 220.000 Euros

     

    结果

  • 陪审团裁决:
    有罪
  • 被告/ 初审被申请人

    其他被告人的数目:
    3
    匿名:
    NC
    性别:
    国籍:
    匿名:
    IC
    性别:
    国籍:

    指控/索赔/裁决

    匿名:
    NC
    指控:

    Participation in an organized criminal group

    法规:
    Law no.39/2003Art. 7
    指控:

    Trafficking in high-risk drugs

    法规:
    Law no. 143/2000Art. 2 and 3
    匿名:
    IC
    指控:

    Participation in an organized criminal group

    法规:
    Law no.39/2003Art. 7
    指控:

    Trafficking in high-risk drugs

    法规:
    Law no. 143/2000Art. 2 and 3