Base de données Jurisprudence

Infractions liées aux drogues

Infractions

• Distribution/ livraison/ envoi/ transport
• Importation/ exportation

Substances impliquées

• Cocaine
• Heroin

Participation à un groupe organisé

Infractions

• Participation aux activités criminelles d’un groupe criminel organisé

Korida case

Résumé des faits

Date de l’infraction:
Thu Mar 14 14:38:02 CET 2013

Organized criminal group to send 1,5 tons of cocaine, in containers from South America to Constanta Harbor – Romania, final destination Western Europe. Organizers of this shipment – identified as two Romanians - NC and IC, under coordination of VMPS, aka EV, Columbian citizen. Investigations showed that the Organization was also involved in heroin trafficking from Turkey to Western Europe. One major connection is another member of the criminal network – Cojan Vasile, owner of an international transport company, involved in 113 kgs Heroin seizure made by the Austrian authorities and in a 108 kgs heroin, 2 mil. Euros, seizure made in Romania as a result of joint investigation - heroin found in a truck belonging to COJAN’s company.

Also, on 5th of December 2007, in Guayaquil – Ecuador - 350 kilograms of Cocaine, of value 22 millions Euros, were seized in a container, transport coordinated by the defendants.

Commentaire / Faits marquants

It is the first Romanian case, prosecuting a legal entity for supporting an organized criminal group for trafficking in high risk drugs, also convicted to a 1000000 lei – aprox. 222.000 Euros fine - final judgment.

Investigations were conducted in cooperation with law enforcement agencies in Turkey, USA, Spain, Holland, France, Bulgaria, Hungary, Austria and Ecuador, leading to arrests and prosecution of all members of the criminal network.

Mots-clefs

Convention contre la criminalité organisée:
Article 5 UNTOC

Questions transversales

Responsabilité

Responsabilité pour

• Infraction consommée

Responsabilité impliquant

• Auteur principal (d’une infraction)
• legal persons
• Organisateur / Directeur

Commission d’une infraction

Détails

• Impliqué dans un groupe criminel organisé (Article 2(a) CTOC)
• Produite dans un (ou plusieurs) des frontières internationales (transnational)

Pays concernés

Roumanie

Türkiye

Autriche

Équateur

enquête

Confiscation et saisie

Biens saisis

luxury cars, villas belonging to the defendants

 

Techniques spéciales d'enquête

• Techniques spéciales d'enquête
• Surveillance électronique ou autres formes de surveillance
• Opération(s) d’infiltration/identités d’emprunt/infiltration

Observations

- wire tapping and recording of phone conversations, internet communications

- wire tapping and audio- video recording / operational surveillance

- identification and localization of GPS devices

- using of undercover investigators, collaborators and informers

 

Coopération internationale

Pays concernés

États-Unis d'Amérique

Türkiye

Espagne

Pays-Bas

France

Bulgarie

Autriche

Hongrie

Équateur

Roumanie

Base légale

• UNTOC

Mesures

• Entraide judiciaire
• Coopération internationale en matière de détection et de répression (y compris INTERPOL)
• Enquêtes conjointes

Informations sur la procédure

Système juridique:
Droit civil
Les accusés ont été jugés:
ensemble (procès unique)
 
 
Procédure #1:
  • Étape:
    premier jugement
  • Tribunal

    • Criminel / pénal

    Description

    The first Romanian case, prosecuting a legal entity for supporting an organized criminal group for trafficking in high risk drugs, also convicted to a 1000000 lei – aprox. 222.000 Euros fine - final judgment.

    Terms of imprisonment: 18 years, 14 years, 13,5 years (still in appeal), 12, 10 years

    Fine: 1.000.000 lei - 220.000 Euros

     

    Résultat

  • Verdict:
    Coupable
  • Procédure #2:
  • Étape:
    appel
  • Tribunal

    • Criminel / pénal

    Description

    The first Romanian case, prosecuting a legal entity for supporting an organized criminal group for trafficking in high risk drugs, also convicted to a 1000000 lei – aprox. 222.000 Euros fine - final judgment.

    Terms of imprisonment: 18 years, 14 years, 13,5 years (still in appeal), 12, 10 years

    Fine: 1.000.000 lei - 220.000 Euros

     

    Résultat

  • Verdict:
    Coupable
  • Défendeurs / Répondants de la première instance

    Nombre d'autres accusés:
    3
    Anonyme:
    NC
    Sexe:
    Homme
    Nationalité:
    Roumain
    Anonyme:
    IC
    Sexe:
    Homme
    Nationalité:
    Roumain

    Accusations / Demandes d’indemnité / Décisions

    Anonyme:
    NC
    Charge:

    Participation in an organized criminal group

    Statut:
    Law no.39/2003Art. 7
    Charge:

    Trafficking in high-risk drugs

    Statut:
    Law no. 143/2000Art. 2 and 3
    Anonyme:
    IC
    Charge:

    Participation in an organized criminal group

    Statut:
    Law no.39/2003Art. 7
    Charge:

    Trafficking in high-risk drugs

    Statut:
    Law no. 143/2000Art. 2 and 3