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贩运人口

其他犯罪

Foyam Sk. @ Fhoim Sk. @ Fine Sk. and Samina Bibi v. State of West Bengal

事实梗概

This petition was filed before High Court of Calcutta against conviction of 2 accused (husband and wife) in Sessions Trial. The first accused, Foyam Sk., was sentenced to Rigorous Imprisonment for eight (8) years each and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- (in default, to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for further two (2) months) on two counts under Sections 363A and 366A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The second accused, Samina Bibi although found guilty, was let off on probation under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958. In order to countenance the situation arising out of the post-conviction stage the appellants preferred the appeal on several grounds.

The facts of the case are that M, the child victim, was sent by her mother (who had been divorced by her husband) to work as a domestic help in the house of the accused. Under pretension of getting the victim married, the accused took her for a tour to Saudi Arabia, where she was forced to beg for alms and was put through forced prostitution. The victim retrieved herself somehow and surrendered to the Saudi Arabian Police from where she was deported to India and subsequently was placed in a children’s home.

After legally analyzing the entire case on the basis of available facts and evidence, the High Court upheld the conviction and sentence of the first accused, Foyam Sk. Regarding the second accused Samina Bibi, the High Court set-aside the order of probation of the trial court. The court held that in view of the depraved nature of the crime it was wholly unjustified to extend the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act to such an accused. Thus, the portion of the impugned judgment of the Trial Court enlarging the accused Samina Bibi on probation was forthwith set aside.

Samina Bibi was directed to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for eight (8) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- as awarded by the learned Trial Court originally in respect of the appellant, Foyam Sk. for both the charges under the Indian Penal Code.

The High Court also ordered that the fine imposed on the accused, if realised, would be paid to the victim.

作者:
UNODC Regional Office for South Asia

关键词

《人口贩运议定书》:
《人口贩运议定书》第三条
《人口贩运议定书》第五条
《人口贩运议定书》第六条
《人口贩运议定书》第九条
法令:
招募
运输
转移
包庇
途径:
欺诈
欺骗
剥削目的:
对他人卖淫行为的剥削或其他形式的性剥削
贩运形式:
跨国
剥削发生的部门:
乞讨
商业化性剥削

交叉问题

责任

... 为了

• 既遂犯罪

... 根据

• 犯罪意图

... 作为涉及方

• 主犯

犯罪

详情

• 發生跨一個(或多個)國際邊界(跨國)

所涉国家

印度

沙特阿拉伯

侦查

所涉机构

• Saudi Arabian Police

国际合作

所涉国家

印度

沙特阿拉伯

性别平等方面的考虑因素

详情

• 性别考虑
• 女性主犯

程序步骤

法律制度:
习惯法
最新的法院:
上诉法院

1st Instance:

Additional Sessions Judge, Kandi/ Murshidabad/ State of West Bengal, September 2001

2nd Instance:

High Court of Calcutta, Calcutta / State of West Bengal, 2003 - 11 - 20

 
 

受害人/初审原告

受害人:
M.
性别:
儿童
国籍:
年龄:
13

被告/ 初审被申请人

被告:
Foyam Sk. @ Fhoim Sk. @ Fine Sk.
性别:
国籍:
被告:
Samina Bibi
性别:
国籍:

指控/索赔/裁决

被告:
Foyam Sk. @ Fhoim Sk. @ Fine Sk.
立法/法规/法典:

(1) Whoever kidnaps any minor or, not being the lawful guardian of  a minor, obtains the custody of the minor, in order that such minor  may be  employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(2) Whoever  maims any  minor in  order that  such minor  may  be employed or  used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.

(3) Where  any person, not being the lawful guardian of a minor, employs or  uses such  minor for  the purposes of begging, it shall be presumed,  unless  the  contrary  is  proved,  that  he  kidnapped  or otherwise obtained  the custody  of that minor in order that the minor might be employed or used for the purposes of begging.

(4) In this section,

(a) "begging" means

(i)   soliciting or  receiving alms  in a public place, whether   under    the   pretence    of   singing,  dancing, fortunetelling, performing  tricks or  selling  articles  or otherwise;

(ii) entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;

(iii) exposing  or  exhibiting,  with  the  object  of obtaining  or  extorting  alms,  any  sore,  wound,  injury, deformity or  disease, whether  of himself  or of  any other person or of an animal;

(iv) using  a minor  as an  exhibit for  the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;

(b) "minor" means-

(i) in the case of a male, a person under sixteen years of age; and

(ii) in  the case  of a female, a person under eighteen years of age.

指控详情:
Section 363A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Kidnapping or Maiming a Minor for Purposes of Begging
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
立法/法规/法典:

Whoever, by any means whatsoever, induces any minor girl under the age of eighteen years to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such girl may be, or knowing that it is likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

指控详情:
Section 366A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Procuration of Minor Girl
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
监禁期:
8 岁
Rigorous Imprisonment for eight (8) years each under Sections 363A and 366A of Indian Penal Code, 1860
罚金/向国家付款:
是的  2000  Rupees  (Up to 10,000 USD)
上诉裁决:
Upheld

After legally analyzing the entire case on the basis of available facts and evidence, the High Court upheld the conviction and sentence of the first accused, Foyam Sk.

被告:
Samina Bibi
立法/法规/法典:

See above, Defendant 1, Charge 1

指控详情:
Section 363A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Kidnapping or Maiming a Minor for Purposes of Begging
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
立法/法规/法典:

See above, Defendant 1, Charge 2

指控详情:
Section 366A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Procuration of Minor Girl
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
Found guilty of the same charges as the other defendant earlier under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Sections 363A, 366A); but released on probation under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 [Sections 4, 11(4)]
罚金/向国家付款:
是的  (Up to 10,000 USD)
上诉裁决:
In Part

The High Court set-aside the order of probation of the trial court. The court held that in view of the depraved nature of the crime it was wholly unjustified to extend the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act to such an accused. Thus, the portion of the impugned judgment of the Trial Court enlarging the accused Samina Bibi on probation was forthwith set aside.

Samina Bibi was directed to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for eight (8) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- as awarded by the learned Trial Court originally in respect of the appellant, Foyam Sk. for both the charges under the Indian Penal Code.

法院

High Court of Calcutta

来源/引文

2004 (1) CHN 198