判例法数据库

贩运人口

United States v. Juan Rico Doss

事实梗概

The defendant Juan Rico Doss and his wife Jacquay Quinn Ford, conspired to, and transported two female children, ages 14 and 16, from Nevada to California to work as prostitutes in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Oakland, and Sacramento.

Doss recruited and transported the 16-year-old victim by the use of force, and received money in exchange for allowing men to have sex with the two girls.  He also told the girls to lie about their age.  In his first trial, the youngest minor female victim, C.F., and Ford, refused to testify against Doss. Doss was then charged with witness tampering in addition to the sex trafficking crimes.

评注和重要特点

Doss was one of the first defendants in the United States to receive a mandatory life sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3559(e), which calls for mandatory life imprisonment for repeated sex offenses against children. 

判决日期:
2007-07-02
作者:
Human Trafficking Database of the University of Michigan Law School

关键词

《人口贩运议定书》:
《人口贩运议定书》第三条
《人口贩运议定书》第五条
《人口贩运议定书》第六条
法令:
招募
运输
途径:
恐吓、暴力及其他形式的胁迫
滥用职权或脆弱境况
剥削目的:
对他人卖淫行为的剥削或其他形式的性剥削
贩运形式:
国内
剥削发生的部门:
商业化性剥削

交叉问题

性别平等方面的考虑因素

详情

• 女性主犯

程序步骤

法律制度:
习惯法
最新的法院:
初审法院
诉讼类型:
刑事的

1st Instance:

Doss was indicted in 2005, along with his wife, Jacquay Ford, for numerous counts of sex trafficking of children, and transportation of minors into prostitution.

A mistrial resulted when the jury was unable to reach a verdict. A grand jury then issued a superseding indictment against Doss, adding three charges of witness tampering which involved C.F., Doss’s wife, and a fellow prisoner, Mark Cohn.

The second jury convicted Doss on all counts except for tampering with witness Mark Cohn.

 
 

受害人/初审原告

受害人:
Anonymous 1
性别:
儿童
年龄:
14
受害人:
Anonymous 2
性别:
儿童
年龄:
16

被告/ 初审被申请人

被告:
Juan Rico Doss
性别:
国籍:
年龄:
38
法律推理:

The convictions would be the second time that Doss had been convicted for sex crimes against minors. Due to his previous conviction, he received the life sentence.

被告:
Jacquay Quinn Ford
性别:
国籍:
法律推理:

The defendant pleaded guilty in exchange for reduced punishment.

指控/索赔/裁决

被告:
Juan Rico Doss
立法/法规/法典:
18 U.S.C. § 1591(A)(1)
指控详情:
Sex Trafficking of Children
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
指控详情:
Transportation of Minors into Prostitution
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
指控详情:
Conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking of children and to transport minors into prostitution
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
指控详情:
Two counts of witness tampering
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
Lifetime imprisonment + 5 years supervised release, if released
罚金/向国家付款:
是的  800  USD  (Up to 10,000 USD) Special assessment
被告:
Jacquay Quinn Ford
指控详情:
Conspiracy
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
监禁期:
1 岁 3 月份
+ 36 months supervised release
罚金/向国家付款:
是的  100  USD  (Up to 10,000 USD) Special assessment

法院

United States District Court for the Central District of California