Base de datos de jurisprudencia

Trata de personas

United States v. Juan Rico Doss

Resumen de los hechos

The defendant Juan Rico Doss and his wife Jacquay Quinn Ford, conspired to, and transported two female children, ages 14 and 16, from Nevada to California to work as prostitutes in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Oakland, and Sacramento.

Doss recruited and transported the 16-year-old victim by the use of force, and received money in exchange for allowing men to have sex with the two girls.  He also told the girls to lie about their age.  In his first trial, the youngest minor female victim, C.F., and Ford, refused to testify against Doss. Doss was then charged with witness tampering in addition to the sex trafficking crimes.

Comentario y aspectos destacados

Doss was one of the first defendants in the United States to receive a mandatory life sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3559(e), which calls for mandatory life imprisonment for repeated sex offenses against children. 

Fecha de la Sentencia:
2007-07-02
Autor:
Human Trafficking Database of the University of Michigan Law School

Palabras clave

Trafficking in Persons Protocol:
Artículo 3, Protocolo contra la la trata de personas
Artículo 5, Protocolo contra la la trata de personas
Artículo 6, Protocolo contra la la trata de personas
Hechos:
Reclutamiento
Transporte
Medio:
Amenaza o al uso de la fuerza u otras formas de coacción
Abuso de poder o de una situación de vulnerabilidad
Fines de explotación:
Explotación de la prostitución ajena u otras formas de explotación sexual
Forma de la Trata:
Nacional
Sector en el que la explotación se lleva a cabo:
Explotación sexual comercial

Cuestiones transversales

Consideraciones de igualdad de género

Detalles

• Mujeres como infractoras principales

Información sobre el procedimiento

Sistema jurídico:
Derecho anglosajón
Última sentencia judicial:
Tribunal de primera instancia
Tipo de Proceso:
Penal

1st Instance:

Doss was indicted in 2005, along with his wife, Jacquay Ford, for numerous counts of sex trafficking of children, and transportation of minors into prostitution.

A mistrial resulted when the jury was unable to reach a verdict. A grand jury then issued a superseding indictment against Doss, adding three charges of witness tampering which involved C.F., Doss’s wife, and a fellow prisoner, Mark Cohn.

The second jury convicted Doss on all counts except for tampering with witness Mark Cohn.

 
 

Víctima / Demandantes de primera instancia

Víctima:
Anonymous 1
Sexo:
Niño
Edad:
14
Víctima:
Anonymous 2
Sexo:
Niño
Edad:
16

Acusado / Demandado de primera instancia

Acusado:
Juan Rico Doss
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
estadounidense
Edad:
38
Razonamiento jurídico:

The convictions would be the second time that Doss had been convicted for sex crimes against minors. Due to his previous conviction, he received the life sentence.

Acusado:
Jacquay Quinn Ford
Sexo:
Mujer
Nacionalidad:
estadounidense
Razonamiento jurídico:

The defendant pleaded guilty in exchange for reduced punishment.

Cargos/Acusaciones/Decisiones

Acusado:
Juan Rico Doss
Legislación/Código:
18 U.S.C. § 1591(A)(1)
Detalles de cargos:
Sex Trafficking of Children
Veredicto:
Guilty
Detalles de cargos:
Transportation of Minors into Prostitution
Veredicto:
Guilty
Detalles de cargos:
Conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking of children and to transport minors into prostitution
Veredicto:
Guilty
Detalles de cargos:
Two counts of witness tampering
Veredicto:
Guilty
Lifetime imprisonment + 5 years supervised release, if released
Multa/Pago al Estado:
Sí  800  USD  (Up to 10,000 USD) Special assessment
Acusado:
Jacquay Quinn Ford
Detalles de cargos:
Conspiracy
Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
1 año 3 Meses
+ 36 months supervised release
Multa/Pago al Estado:
Sí  100  USD  (Up to 10,000 USD) Special assessment

Tribunal

United States District Court for the Central District of California