Most counter-terrorism measures can be adopted and carried out without any interference with or limitations upon human rights. In some circumstances, however, there will be a need to limit the enjoyment of certain human rights for the purpose of protecting the life, physical integrity and fundamental freedoms of others. Indeed, the protection of the right to life and other rights against violence by terrorist groups is in itself a primary obligation on States under international human rights law. The primary objectives of this Module are to examine the circumstances when international law permits the temporary suspension of certain rights in public emergency situations caused by terrorist activities, and the accompanying risks to, as well as legal safeguards to protect, the rule of law in such circumstances.