Case Law Database

Trafficking in persons

United States v. Supawan Veerapol

Fact Summary

Defendant Veerapol, a Thai citizen and the common-law wife of a Thai ambassador to the United States, forced three Thai nationals to work as domestic servants and as workers at defendant’s Thai restaurant in Los Angeles. Beginning sometime prior to 1989, Veerpol recruited the victims from Thailand. Veerpol was able to obtain a passport and a 6-month visitor’s visa for at least one of the victims, N.S., a non-English speaking Thai citizen with a second-grade education, through her husband’s contacts at the Thai embassy.

Once in the United States, the defendant forced the victims to work long hours performing housework and childcare. Defendant opened bank and credit card accounts in the victims’ names, which she used for her own benefit.  The defendant also used threats of legal action, verbal abuse, and physical violence to maintain control over the workers. At one point, the defendant threatened to kill one of the workers if she returned to Thailand.

In addition to confiscating the victims’ passports, the defendant further isolated the women by prohibiting them from using the mail or telephone, and by denying them access to Thai-language newspapers. The victims were not permitted to speak to defendant’s house guests.

The defendant permitted one victim to return to Thailand, after a Thai consular official intervened at the request of the victim’s siblings. The two other workers eventually escaped from the defendant.

Sentence Date:
2000-01-10
Author:
Human Trafficking Database of the University of Michigan Law School

Keywords

Trafficking in Persons Protocol:
Article 3, Trafficking in Persons Protocol
Means:
Abuse of power or a position of vulnerability
Purpose of Exploitation:
Forced labour or services
Servitude
Form of Trafficking:
Transnational
Sector in which exploitation takes place:
Domestic servitude
Hotel/Restaurant/Bar

Cross-Cutting Issues

Gender Equality Considerations

Details

• Female principal offender

Procedural Information

Legal System:
Common Law
Latest Court Ruling:
Court of 1st Instance
Type of Proceeding:
Criminal
 

Victims / Plaintiffs in the first instance

Victim:
N.S.
Gender:
Female
Nationality:
Thai
Victim:
2 other anonymous
Nationality:
Thai

Defendants / Respondents in the first instance

Defendant:
Supawan Veerapol
Gender:
Female
Nationality:
Thai

Charges / Claims / Decisions

Defendant:
Supawan Veerapol
Legislation / Statute / Code:
18 U.S.C. § 1584
Charge details:
Involuntary servitude
Verdict:
Guilty
Charge details:
Mail fraud
Verdict:
Guilty
Charge details:
Harboring aliens
Verdict:
Guilty
Term of Imprisonment:
8 years 1 Month
Followed by 36 months supervised release
Compensation / Payment to Victim:
Yes  71333  USD  (50,000-100,000 USD)
Fine / Payment to State:
Yes  1100  USD  (Up to 10,000 USD) Special assessment
Appellate Decision:
Upheld

2nd instance: November 4, 2002, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. 312 F.3d 1128

Veerapol challenged the sufficiency of the evidence supporting her conviction and the district court’s order of restitution. The Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction, sentence, and order of restitution.

Court

United States District Court for the Central District of California

Sources / Citations

https://www.law.umich.edu/clinical/HuTrafficCases/Pages/CaseDisp.aspx?caseID=102

http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1262856.html

http://webservices.lexisnexis.com/lx1/caselaw/freecaselaw?action=OCLGetCaseDetail&format=FULL&sourceID=geed&searchTerm=eiEQ.OiCa.aaga.idha&searchFlag=y&l1loc=FCLOW