Судебная базы данных

Воспрепятствование правосудию

Секторы

• Публичные должностные лица

Для того, чтобы

• Склонение к даче ложных показаний

Прочие виды преступлений

Прочие виды преступлений

R. v. Schertzer, 2010 ONSC 6686

Краткое изложение обстоятельств дела

Five police officers, JOHN SCHERTZER, STEVEN CORREIA, JOSEPH MICHED, NEBOJSA MAODUS and RAYMOND POLLARD, have been charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice and other substantive offences including obstruct justice, perjury and assault. In 1997, they coerced the drug dealer ANDREAS IOAKIM into contacting AIDA FAGUNDO to deliver 5 kilos of cocaine. After the delivery, the police officers attacked her and took her money and belongings. Ms Fagundo pled guilty to possession of cocaine and was sentenced in 1999 to 30 months in jail.

The accuseds are suspected of obstructing justice by various means, including falsification of their memo books, preparing of police records that contain misleading or false information, preparation of false affidavits, perjury and failing to account for evidence seized. They also concealed the complaint for misconduct filed by Fagundo.

The investigation of the offences began in 2001.The testimony of Fagundo was sought against the accused. 

For nine years, Fagundo traveled widely, to Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Spain, where she was residing when the pursuant order for her hearing by means of technology was issued. She refused to testify several times, fearing for her life (possible retaliation from Haitians or street gangs, or money still owing for the drugs she had delivered in 1997). On behalf of Canadian authorities, the cuban authorities interviewed her to see if she was willing to testify in Canada. She declined this offer, scared for her security, among other reasons.

In 2008, pursuant to the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Treaty binding Spain and Canada, Canadian Prosecutors asked to conduct the interview of Fagundo in Spain. She refused on the ground that such a request would interfere with her application for a Spanish residency permit. The MLA request was then withdrawn by Canada.

After several attempts to interview FAGUNDO, she finally agreed to testify under certain conditions, one of them being that she would not go to Canada to testify. As such, she accepted to be interviewed via video conferencing. The interview took place in May 2009 and was recorded.

In granting the Prosecution their motion for video conferencing, the judge notes in this decision that a fair trial does not always require that an accused physically confront a witness in person. For the evidence to be admissible in court, the court, jury, counsel and accused must be able to see the witness on a screen and hear and see the witness testify in real time, and the witness has to be able to hear and see counsel questioning her, the registrar who administers the oath, and the court, in the event that the presiding judge must speak to her.

Комментарий и существенные особенности

This case highlights some of the concerns counsel may have over video conferencing. However, as noted by the judge in this decision, depending on the national provisions at play and the facts specific to a particular case, video conferencing does not necessarily interfere with the principles of fundamental justice and is therefore applicable under certain conditions.

Комплексные вопросы

Ответственность

... За

• Совершенное преступление
• Покушение

... основанная на

• Преступный умысел

... влечет

• Основной(ые) правонарушитель(ли)

Расследование

Участвующие учреждения

• Special Task Force (Toronto police and RCMP officers)

Международное сотрудничество

Участвующие страны

Испания

Меры

• Взаимная правовая помощь

Информация процедурного характера

Правовая система:
Общее право
Последнее решение суда:
Высокий суд
Вид разбирательства:
Уголовный
Обвиняемые предстали перед судом:
по отдельности (параллельные судебные процессы)
 

This is an application made by the Crown Prosecuting Services in Canada, pursuant to s. 714.2 of the Criminal Code to allow AIDA FAGUNDO to testify in Spain via video conferencing, in relation to the prosecution of 5 police officers charged with obstruction of justice.

 
 

Обвиняемые/ответчики

Число других обвиняемых:
5
Ответчик:
John Schertzer
Пол:
Лицо мужского пола
Гражданство:

The respondents were police officers charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice, the obstruction of justice, perjury and assault.

Ответчик:
Steven Correia
Пол:
Лицо мужского пола
Гражданство:
Ответчик:
Joseph Miched
Пол:
Лицо мужского пола
Гражданство:
Ответчик:
Nebojsa Maodus
Пол:
Лицо мужского пола
Гражданство:
Ответчик:
Raymond Pollard
Пол:
Лицо мужского пола
Гражданство:

Обвинения / Иски / Решения

Ответчик:
John Schertzer
Ответчик:
Steven Correia
Ответчик:
Joseph Miched
Ответчик:
Nebojsa Maodus
Ответчик:
Raymond Pollard

Суд

Superior Court of Justice