Base de datos de jurisprudencia

Trata de personas

Delitos

• Trata de niños (menores de 18 años)

Actos realizados

• Captación/contratación
• Transporte
• Traslado
• Acogida

Medios utilizados

• Engaño
• Abuso de poder o de una situación de vulnerabilidad

Fines de explotación

• Trabajos o servicios forzosos
• Servidumbre

Palabras clave

• Servidumbre doméstica
• Trata Transnacional
• Trata de niños
• Trabajos o servicios forzosos

Torrico Claros Y Vargas Ricaldez

Resumen de los hechos

Ms Vargas would have recruited the minor, of 12 years old, promising to bring her to Argentina to study. After transferring her illegally, without documentation, passing her off as her daughter, the victim was receipt by the defendant for a labour exploitation making her perform servitude tasks at home, treating her bad, and not paying her what has been agreed.

The Case was initiated on 30th May 2011 following a presentation made to the Police Station by the minor, who went to there after the niece of a neighbour reported to the police the sayings of the minor regarding alleged beatings and abuses, of which she was victim.

The minor lived in Bolivia with her mother and seven siblings; her mother gave her the permission to go to Argentina with her aunt Cinthia (defendant) and her husband (defendant). The couple had two children, of 1 and 5 years old, of whom she had to take care. Cinthia has told the mother of the minor that she was going to study and that they will give her to eat.

The accused worked in a grocery store, and the victim had to take the kids to school, wash their clothes by hand, cook and clean. On the other hand, Fermin did things to her, hurting her, and touching her. All this frightened her, so she told Jimena, a neighbour.

They all lived in the same room, sleeping the 5 of them in the same bed, until they bought another bed.

The accused treated her badly, they wanted to beat her with a belt, and they pulled her with her hair.

One day, Fermin introduced his penis in her vagina, and as she began to bleed, they told the neighbour, and went to the police.

The minor couldn’t write because she never went to school. Also the accused forced her to be introduced as her niece.

According to the statement by the mother of the minor, it is not apparent that the accused were actually the uncles of the victim. She stated that she would know them because they lived in a place near where she lives.
Fecha de la Sentencia:
2015-08-05

Palabras clave

Hechos:
Reclutamiento
Transporte
Translado
Acogida
Medio:
Engaño
Abuso de poder o de una situación de vulnerabilidad
Fines de explotación:
Trabajos o servicios forzados
Servidumbre
Forma de la Trata:
Transnacional
Sector en el que la explotación se lleva a cabo:
Servidumbre doméstica

Cuestiones transversales

Responsabilidad

Responsabilidad por

• Delito consumado

Responsabilidad implica

• Delincuentes principales

Delincuente/Delito

Detalles

• Ocurrió a través de uno (o más) de las fronteras internacionales (transnacional)

Países interesados

Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)

Consideraciones de igualdad de género

Detalles

• Consideraciones relacionadas con el género
• Mujeres como infractoras principales

Información sobre el procedimiento

Sistema jurídico:
Derecho continental
Última sentencia judicial:
Tribunal de primera instancia
Tipo de Proceso:
Penal
Los acusados fueron juzgados:
juntos (juicio único)
 

1st Instance:

Court: Oral Federal Criminal Court of Comodoro Rivadavia (Tribunal Oral en lo Criminal Federal de Comodoro Rivadavia)

Location: Comodoro Rivadavia

Date of decision: 5th August 2015

 
 

Víctima / Demandantes de primera instancia

Víctima:
Anonymous
Sexo:
Niño
Edad:
12

Acusado / Demandado de primera instancia

Número de otros acusados :
2
Acusado:
Fermin Torrico Claros
Sexo:
Hombre
Acusado:
Cinthia Vargas Ricaldez
Sexo:
Mujer


The Attorney General charged them to be co-authors of the crime of trafficking in persons of minor of 13 years old (145 ter of law 26.364) aggravated by the situation of vulnerability of the victim, the deception, the violence and intimidation. He requested 11 years of imprisonment for Fermin, and 10 years of imprisonment for Cinthia.

Cargos/Acusaciones/Decisiones

Acusado:
Fermin Torrico Claros
Legislación/Código:
145 ter por ley 26.364 (Argentina)

Artículo 145 ter: El que ofreciere, captare, transportare o trasladare, dentro del país o desde o hacia el exterior, acogiere o recibiere personas menores de DIECIOCHO (18) años de edad, con fines de explotación, será reprimido con prisión de CUATRO (4) a DIEZ (10) años.

La pena será de SEIS (6) a QUINCE (15) años de prisión cuando la víctima fuere menor de TRECE (13) años.
Detalles de cargos:
Recruitment, Transport and Harbouring in purpose of Labor Exploitation of a Minor of 12 years old, between the 20th of January 2011 and the 30th of May 2011.
Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
11 años
Acusado:
Cinthia Vargas Ricaldez
Legislación/Código:
145 ter por ley 26.364 (Argentina)

Artículo 145 ter: El que ofreciere, captare, transportare o trasladare, dentro del país o desde o hacia el exterior, acogiere o recibiere personas menores de DIECIOCHO (18) años de edad, con fines de explotación, será reprimido con prisión de CUATRO (4) a DIEZ (10) años.

La pena será de SEIS (6) a QUINCE (15) años de prisión cuando la víctima fuere menor de TRECE (13) años.
Detalles de cargos:
Recruitment, Transport and Harbouring in purpose of Labor Exploitation of a Minor of 12 years old, between the 20th of January 2011 and the 30th of May 2011.
Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
10 años

Tribunal

Oral Federal Criminal Court of Comodoro Rivadavia (Tribunal Oral en lo Criminal Federal de Comodoro Rivadavia)