Base de datos de jurisprudencia

Trata de personas

Actos realizados

• Captación/contratación

Medios utilizados

• Engaño
• Abuso de poder o de una situación de vulnerabilidad

Fines de explotación

• Trabajos o servicios forzosos
• Esclavitud o prácticas análogas a la esclavitud

Palabras clave

• Trata Interna

Juan Carlos SalazaR

Resumen de los hechos

Juan Carlos Salazar, owned a clandestine textile fabric where people were forced to work. One of this workers, the victim, a Bolivian immigrant managed to escape with his family from a clandestine textile factory in Buenos Aires, told authorities of horrid living and working conditions and exploitation by his employers. With the support of a community organization and the backing of the city ombudsperson's office, the immigrant brought charges against his former boss in October 2005. But the factory owner was only held in remand for 15 days, until a judge ruled that there was no merit to the complaint.

When the victim started working, Salazar promised to pay him per garment produced. "We reckoned that I would earn 1,500 pesos a month. But when payday rolled around, Salazar would say he didn't have the money, or that he'd better keep it for me until the end of the year so I wouldn't spend it all," the victim said.

The boss would give him 20 pesos ($ 6.50) as an "advance." The food included in the contract was for "employees" only. "In order for my children (aged 5, 7 and 8) to eat, we had to go hungry ourselves," said the victim.

Parque Avellaneda is a neighbourhood on the west side of the Argentine capital. In this district alone, there are approximately 40 small sweatshops, according to investigators. The textile factories, which operate in what are ostensibly private homes, produce clothes for top-line labels like Montagne or Lacar. The workers are Bolivian immigrants who are drawn to this country by the promise of a good income and a place to live. But soon after they arrive, many of them discover a hell on earth.
"There were cables on the floor and running up the walls, and three sewing machines in use day and night, right next to our beds," he added.

Comentario y aspectos destacados

- The verdict has been appealed and the investigation continues in this case.
- Argentina
ratified the U.N. Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and its three protocols on trafficking in persons, smuggling of migrants, and illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, parts and ammunition, which went into effect in 2003.

But at the time of receipt of this case, Argentina had not yet passed a federal law clamping down on trafficking in persons, as stipulated by the Convention and its protocols.

Palabras clave

Hechos:
Reclutamiento
Medio:
Engaño
Abuso de poder o de una situación de vulnerabilidad
Fines de explotación:
Trabajos o servicios forzados
Esclavitud o las prácticas análogas a la esclavitud
Forma de la Trata:
Nacional
Sector en el que la explotación se lleva a cabo:
Fábrica / Producción

Información sobre el procedimiento

Sistema jurídico:
Derecho continental
 

Víctima / Demandantes de primera instancia

Víctima:
Anonymous
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
boliviano

Acusado / Demandado de primera instancia

Número de otros acusados :
1
Acusado:
Juan Carlos Salazar
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
boliviano

Cargos/Acusaciones/Decisiones

Acusado:
Juan Carlos Salazar
Detalles de cargos:
Trafficking in persons, forced labour, and violation of the law on home-based work