Base de datos de jurisprudencia

Delitos relacionados con drogas

Delitos

• Importación/ exportación

Sustancias

• Cocaine

Participación en un grupo delictivo organizado

Delitos

• Participación en las actividades delictivas de un grupo delictivo organizado
• Organización, dirección, ayuda, incitación, facilitación o asesoramiento en aras de la comisión de un delito que entrañe la participación de un grupo delictivo organizado

Operation STIHL

Resumen de los hechos

OPERATION “STIHL” is emblematic of cases over the last few years. It was overseen by OCRTIS (French National Counternarcotic Office) in 2005. The case started with an open source “OS” who revealed the existence of a cocaine drug trafficking ring, with massive imports into Europe.

The French prosecutor brought a judicial response on « O.C. » Organized Crime activity grounds. The indictment included members in:

- A South American organization located in Colombia « 38 - treinta otcho » and in Venezuela.

- France and Spain

- Italy: criminal group in MILAN.

The Head of OCRTIS, with the agreement of the Public Prosecutor of Paris Court (JIRS - Specialized Interregional Jurisdiction), decided to start a JIT (Joint Investigation Team) with SPAIN. This  was the first successful JIT for a drug case between France and Spain.

150 kilos of cocaine were seized, of a value estimated at 300,000 Euros (without specific financial investigations).

The inquiry started with a written agreement from the French public prosecutor, during the preliminary stage of the proceedings.

On the Spanish side, the same practices were put into effect, with additional phone surveillances.

An undercover operation was implemented, with three agents from SIAT (Inter ministerial Assistant technical department).

Further assistance was provided by:

- BREC (Search and Intervention Team) from TOULOUSE.

- Gendarmerie and Emigration Police (PAF) airforces, surveillance by plane.

Technical French and Spanish groups worked together, using tracking devices. A Spanish team in the field coordinated with the French investigation team.

Comentario y aspectos destacados

This case was important for several reasons:

- It involved drug trafficking (cocaine imports) from Colombia to several countries of the EU (France, Spain, Italy)

- The transnational organized group was combatted with a new investigation framework: Joint Investigation Team (JIT)

- This case involved the first JIT for a drug trafficking case

Cuestiones transversales

Responsabilidad

Responsabilidad por

• Delito consumado

Base de responsabilidad

• Intención dolosa

Responsabilidad implica

• Delincuentes principales
• Participante, Facilitador, Cómplice
• Organizador

Delincuente/Delito

Detalles

• Participa en el grupo delictivo organizado (Articulo 2(a) CTOC)
• Ocurrió a través de uno (o más) de las fronteras internacionales (transnacional)

Países interesados

Francia

España

Italia

Colombia

Investigación

Organismos interesados

• French National Counternarcotic Office

Técnicas especiales de investigación

• Vigilancia electrónica o de otro tipo
• Operaciones encubiertas/Identidades ficticias/Infiltración

Observaciones

The judicial investigation was led on three levels:

- French classical inmvestigation (preliminary frame or rogatory commission)

- French investigation with undercover operations.

- French & Spanish investigation in a JIT (Joint Investigation Team).

The Investigation was simultaneously conducted in both countries (France and Spain), on both territories.

Seizure of money, cars, drug, weapons helped the investigation.


Additional investigative measures:
- Use of the INTERPOL database

- Tracking devices

- Air surveillance (helicopter and plane)

 

Cooperación internacional

Países interesados

España

Medidas

• Cooperación internacional para fines de decomiso/la recuperación de activos
• Asistencia judicial recíproca
• Cooperación internacional en materia de aplicación de la ley (incluida la INTERPOL)

Consideraciones de igualdad de género

Detalles

• Consideraciones relacionadas con el género
• Mujeres como infractoras principales

Información sobre el procedimiento

Sistema jurídico:
Derecho continental
Última sentencia judicial:
Tribunal de apelación
Tipo de Proceso:
Penal
Los acusados fueron juzgados:
juntos (juicio único)
 
 

Acusado / Demandado de primera instancia

Acusado:
Seanyn AVILA –SERRATI
Sexo:
Mujer
Nacionalidad:
brasileño
Nacimiento:
1973
Acusado:
Victor MARINA-MARCELLES
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
español
Nacimiento:
1973
Acusado:
Xavier CAMPO
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
francés
Nacimiento:
1968
Acusado:
Darius DABROWSKI
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
polonés
Nacimiento:
1971
Acusado:
Lilian MOURA
Sexo:
Mujer
Nacionalidad:
brasileño / suizo
Nacimiento:
1971
Acusado:
Andres Adolfo ISANOA-PEREZ
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
colombiano
Nacimiento:
1977
Acusado:
Diegue CAMPO
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
francés
Nacimiento:
1963
Acusado:
Samuel José MORENO ACOSTA
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
venezolano
Nacimiento:
1979
Acusado:
Juan Felipe MEJIA BENARD
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
colombiano
Nacimiento:
1973
Acusado:
Damian RUIZ
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
español
Nacimiento:
1968
Acusado:
Victor Hugo ESCOBAR SALAZAR
Sexo:
Hombre
Acusado:
Alessandro MELA
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
francés
Acusado:
Carlos Elias CASTRO
Sexo:
Hombre
Nacionalidad:
peruano
Nacimiento:
1954

Cargos/Acusaciones/Decisiones

Acusado:
Seanyn AVILA –SERRATI
Detalles de cargos:

- In France and Spain, illegal importation, acquisition, possession, sale and transportation of controlled drugs (cocaine), between January and June 2005;

- In France and Spain, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- Supplied controlled drugs (cocaine) to Samuel MORENO ACOSTA and Damian RUIZ RUIZ, instructed Juan Felipe MEJIA BENARD, contacted Victor MARINA MARSELLES, and ensured the supply of cocaine in June 2005;

- Illegal possession of controlled drug (cocaine);

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
8 años
Multa/Pago al Estado:
150000  Euro  (100,000-500,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France

Acusado:
Victor MARINA-MARCELLES
Detalles de cargos:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs (cocaine) between January 2005 and June 2005;

- In France, looked for buyers in Italy, carrying 28,000 euros, and taking leadership in the drug transport process in Toulouse;

- In France, illegal acquisition, possession and transport of controlled drugs (73.94kg of cocaine) in June 2005;

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
6 años
Multa/Pago al Estado:
10000  Euro  (100,000-500,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France

Acusado:
Xavier CAMPO
Detalles de cargos:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs (cocaine) between January 2005 and June 2005;

- In France, bought bags and a car meant to transport drugs, with Diegue CAMPO;

- In France, illegal acquisition, possession and transport of controlled drugs, in France (73.94kg of cocaine);

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
10 años
Acusado:
Darius DABROWSKI
Veredicto:
Not Guilty
Acusado:
Lilian MOURA
Detalles de cargos:

- In France, illegal importation, transportation, acquisition and possession of controlled drugs (cocaine) on 18 June 2005;

- Participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs;

- Operated as the accountant of the organization, managing the money to be transferred once the drug was exchanged;

Veredicto:
Not Guilty
Acusado:
Andres Adolfo ISANOA-PEREZ
Detalles de cargos:

- In France, illegal importation, transportation, acquisition and possession of controlled drugs (cocaine), between January and June 2005;

- Participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs;

- Recruited Damian RUIZ RUIZ in may 2005, to assure the transport of 50,000 euros for a suitcase of cocaine, and recruited Diegue CAMPO in June 2005, to assure the transport of 73.94kg of cocaine;

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
6 años
Multa/Pago al Estado:
100000  Euro  (100,000-500,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France

Acusado:
Diegue CAMPO
Detalles de cargos:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- Bought a car and bags meant to transport drugs and recruited a second driver (Xavier Campo);

- In France, illegal acquisition of controlled drugs, illegal possession of controlled drugs, illegal transport of controlled drugs, in France (73.94kg of cocaine) between January and June 2005;

- In Spain, illegal possession of a firearm: semi-automatic MAB22, long rifle, magazine with 10 bullets and a silencer, arms and ammunitions of the 1st and 4th category;

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
3 años
Acusado:
Samuel José MORENO ACOSTA
Detalles de cargos:

- In France and Spain, illegal importation of controlled drugs, illegal transportation of controlled drugs, illegal acquisition of controlled drugs, illegal possession of controlled drugs (70.5kg of cocaine), between January and June 2005;

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- Participated in meetings with Seanyn AVILA SERRATI and Damian RUIZ RUIZ for drug and money exchanges, on the promise of 278,000 euros of payment in June 2005;

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
5 años

Final deportation out of France

Acusado:
Juan Felipe MEJIA BENARD
Detalles de cargos:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- In France, illegal importation, acquisition, possession, transport and sale of controlled drugs (Cocaine; 140kg), between January and June 2005;

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
10 años
Acusado:
Damian RUIZ
Detalles de cargos:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- In France, illegal transport, possession, acquisition and sale of controlled drugs (cocaine) in 2005;

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
4 años
Multa/Pago al Estado:
50000  Euro  (50,000-100,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France

Acusado:
Victor Hugo ESCOBAR SALAZAR
Acusado:
Alessandro MELA
Acusado:
Carlos Elias CASTRO
Detalles de cargos:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January 2005 and June 2005;

- In France, illegal importation of controlled drug (cocaine) with Seanyn AVILA SERRATI, Samuel MORENA ACOSTA, Andres Adolfo ISANOA PEREZ and Victor MARINA MARSELLES, and facilitated the consumption of cocaine;

- In Italy, research potential clients for 70kg imported drug (cocaine);

Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
10 años
Multa/Pago al Estado:
200000  Euro  (100,000-500,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France