Base de données Jurisprudence

Infractions liées aux drogues

Infractions

• Importation/ exportation

Substances impliquées

• Cocaine

Participation à un groupe organisé

Infractions

• Participation aux activités criminelles d’un groupe criminel organisé
• Fait d’organiser, de diriger, de faciliter, d’encourager ou de favoriser au moyen d’une aide ou de conseils la commission d’une infraction impliquant un groupe criminel organisé

Operation STIHL

Résumé des faits

OPERATION “STIHL” is emblematic of cases over the last few years. It was overseen by OCRTIS (French National Counternarcotic Office) in 2005. The case started with an open source “OS” who revealed the existence of a cocaine drug trafficking ring, with massive imports into Europe.

The French prosecutor brought a judicial response on « O.C. » Organized Crime activity grounds. The indictment included members in:

- A South American organization located in Colombia « 38 - treinta otcho » and in Venezuela.

- France and Spain

- Italy: criminal group in MILAN.

The Head of OCRTIS, with the agreement of the Public Prosecutor of Paris Court (JIRS - Specialized Interregional Jurisdiction), decided to start a JIT (Joint Investigation Team) with SPAIN. This  was the first successful JIT for a drug case between France and Spain.

150 kilos of cocaine were seized, of a value estimated at 300,000 Euros (without specific financial investigations).

The inquiry started with a written agreement from the French public prosecutor, during the preliminary stage of the proceedings.

On the Spanish side, the same practices were put into effect, with additional phone surveillances.

An undercover operation was implemented, with three agents from SIAT (Inter ministerial Assistant technical department).

Further assistance was provided by:

- BREC (Search and Intervention Team) from TOULOUSE.

- Gendarmerie and Emigration Police (PAF) airforces, surveillance by plane.

Technical French and Spanish groups worked together, using tracking devices. A Spanish team in the field coordinated with the French investigation team.

Commentaire / Faits marquants

This case was important for several reasons:

- It involved drug trafficking (cocaine imports) from Colombia to several countries of the EU (France, Spain, Italy)

- The transnational organized group was combatted with a new investigation framework: Joint Investigation Team (JIT)

- This case involved the first JIT for a drug trafficking case

Questions transversales

Responsabilité

Responsabilité pour

• Infraction consommée

Responsabilité fondée sur

• Intention criminelle

Responsabilité impliquant

• Auteur principal (d’une infraction)
• Participant, Facilitateur, Accessoire
• Organisateur / Directeur

Commission d’une infraction

Détails

• Impliqué dans un groupe criminel organisé (Article 2(a) CTOC)
• Produite dans un (ou plusieurs) des frontières internationales (transnational)

Pays concernés

France

Espagne

Italie

Colombie

enquête

Organismes concernés

• French National Counternarcotic Office

Techniques spéciales d'enquête

• Surveillance électronique ou autres formes de surveillance
• Opération(s) d’infiltration/identités d’emprunt/infiltration

Observations

The judicial investigation was led on three levels:

- French classical inmvestigation (preliminary frame or rogatory commission)

- French investigation with undercover operations.

- French & Spanish investigation in a JIT (Joint Investigation Team).

The Investigation was simultaneously conducted in both countries (France and Spain), on both territories.

Seizure of money, cars, drug, weapons helped the investigation.


Additional investigative measures:
- Use of the INTERPOL database

- Tracking devices

- Air surveillance (helicopter and plane)

 

Coopération internationale

Pays concernés

Espagne

Mesures

• Coopération internationale aux fins de confiscation/Le recouvrement d'avoirs
• Entraide judiciaire
• Coopération internationale en matière de détection et de répression (y compris INTERPOL)

Considérations liées à l'égalité des genres

Détails

• Questions relatives à la problématique femmes-hommes
• Auteur principal féminin

Informations sur la procédure

Système juridique:
Droit civil
Décision judiciaire la plus récente:
Juridiction d’appel
Type d'Action Juridique:
Criminel / pénal
Les accusés ont été jugés:
ensemble (procès unique)
 
 

Défendeurs / Répondants de la première instance

Prévenu:
Seanyn AVILA –SERRATI
Sexe:
Femme
Nationalité:
Brésilien
Né/naissance:
1973
Prévenu:
Victor MARINA-MARCELLES
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Espagnol
Né/naissance:
1973
Prévenu:
Xavier CAMPO
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Français
Né/naissance:
1968
Prévenu:
Darius DABROWSKI
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Polonais
Né/naissance:
1971
Prévenu:
Lilian MOURA
Sexe:
Femme
Nationalité:
Brésilien / Suisse
Né/naissance:
1971
Prévenu:
Andres Adolfo ISANOA-PEREZ
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Colombien
Né/naissance:
1977
Prévenu:
Diegue CAMPO
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Français
Né/naissance:
1963
Prévenu:
Samuel José MORENO ACOSTA
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Vénézuélien
Né/naissance:
1979
Prévenu:
Juan Felipe MEJIA BENARD
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Colombien
Né/naissance:
1973
Prévenu:
Damian RUIZ
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Espagnol
Né/naissance:
1968
Prévenu:
Victor Hugo ESCOBAR SALAZAR
Sexe:
Homme
Prévenu:
Alessandro MELA
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Français
Prévenu:
Carlos Elias CASTRO
Sexe:
Homme
Nationalité:
Péruvien
Né/naissance:
1954

Accusations / Demandes d’indemnité / Décisions

Prévenu:
Seanyn AVILA –SERRATI
Détails de charges:

- In France and Spain, illegal importation, acquisition, possession, sale and transportation of controlled drugs (cocaine), between January and June 2005;

- In France and Spain, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- Supplied controlled drugs (cocaine) to Samuel MORENO ACOSTA and Damian RUIZ RUIZ, instructed Juan Felipe MEJIA BENARD, contacted Victor MARINA MARSELLES, and ensured the supply of cocaine in June 2005;

- Illegal possession of controlled drug (cocaine);

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
8 ans
Amende / Paiement à l’État:
150000  Euro  (100,000-500,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France

Prévenu:
Victor MARINA-MARCELLES
Détails de charges:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs (cocaine) between January 2005 and June 2005;

- In France, looked for buyers in Italy, carrying 28,000 euros, and taking leadership in the drug transport process in Toulouse;

- In France, illegal acquisition, possession and transport of controlled drugs (73.94kg of cocaine) in June 2005;

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
6 ans
Amende / Paiement à l’État:
10000  Euro  (100,000-500,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France

Prévenu:
Xavier CAMPO
Détails de charges:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs (cocaine) between January 2005 and June 2005;

- In France, bought bags and a car meant to transport drugs, with Diegue CAMPO;

- In France, illegal acquisition, possession and transport of controlled drugs, in France (73.94kg of cocaine);

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
10 ans
Prévenu:
Darius DABROWSKI
Verdict:
Not Guilty
Prévenu:
Lilian MOURA
Détails de charges:

- In France, illegal importation, transportation, acquisition and possession of controlled drugs (cocaine) on 18 June 2005;

- Participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs;

- Operated as the accountant of the organization, managing the money to be transferred once the drug was exchanged;

Verdict:
Not Guilty
Prévenu:
Andres Adolfo ISANOA-PEREZ
Détails de charges:

- In France, illegal importation, transportation, acquisition and possession of controlled drugs (cocaine), between January and June 2005;

- Participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs;

- Recruited Damian RUIZ RUIZ in may 2005, to assure the transport of 50,000 euros for a suitcase of cocaine, and recruited Diegue CAMPO in June 2005, to assure the transport of 73.94kg of cocaine;

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
6 ans
Amende / Paiement à l’État:
100000  Euro  (100,000-500,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France

Prévenu:
Diegue CAMPO
Détails de charges:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- Bought a car and bags meant to transport drugs and recruited a second driver (Xavier Campo);

- In France, illegal acquisition of controlled drugs, illegal possession of controlled drugs, illegal transport of controlled drugs, in France (73.94kg of cocaine) between January and June 2005;

- In Spain, illegal possession of a firearm: semi-automatic MAB22, long rifle, magazine with 10 bullets and a silencer, arms and ammunitions of the 1st and 4th category;

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
3 ans
Prévenu:
Samuel José MORENO ACOSTA
Détails de charges:

- In France and Spain, illegal importation of controlled drugs, illegal transportation of controlled drugs, illegal acquisition of controlled drugs, illegal possession of controlled drugs (70.5kg of cocaine), between January and June 2005;

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- Participated in meetings with Seanyn AVILA SERRATI and Damian RUIZ RUIZ for drug and money exchanges, on the promise of 278,000 euros of payment in June 2005;

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
5 ans

Final deportation out of France

Prévenu:
Juan Felipe MEJIA BENARD
Détails de charges:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- In France, illegal importation, acquisition, possession, transport and sale of controlled drugs (Cocaine; 140kg), between January and June 2005;

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
10 ans
Prévenu:
Damian RUIZ
Détails de charges:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January and June 2005;

- In France, illegal transport, possession, acquisition and sale of controlled drugs (cocaine) in 2005;

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
4 ans
Amende / Paiement à l’État:
50000  Euro  (50,000-100,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France

Prévenu:
Victor Hugo ESCOBAR SALAZAR
Prévenu:
Alessandro MELA
Prévenu:
Carlos Elias CASTRO
Détails de charges:

- In France, participation in organized criminal activities relating to the illegal importation, possession, acquisition, transportation and sale of controlled drugs between January 2005 and June 2005;

- In France, illegal importation of controlled drug (cocaine) with Seanyn AVILA SERRATI, Samuel MORENA ACOSTA, Andres Adolfo ISANOA PEREZ and Victor MARINA MARSELLES, and facilitated the consumption of cocaine;

- In Italy, research potential clients for 70kg imported drug (cocaine);

Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
10 ans
Amende / Paiement à l’État:
200000  Euro  (100,000-500,000 USD)

Final deportation out of France